The Relationship between Religion and Politics in the Thought of Religious Intellectuals Before the Islamic Revolution

Jamaly, Afrasiab; Harati, Mohammad Javad

doi:20.1001.1.23222573.1400.10.1.11.1

The Relationship between Religion and Politics in the Thought of Religious Intellectuals Before the Islamic Revolution

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

afrasiab jamaly ¹

mohammad javad harati ²

¹ phd student

² associate professor at bu-ali sinauniversity

https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23222573.1400.10.1.11.1

Abstract

The relationship between religion and politics has been one of the main criteria and indicators for the division and analysis of intellectual-political currents throughout the contemporary history of Iran. Accordingly, no intellectual and political current will be comprehensible unless it is deciphered from its intellectual context in relation to the relationship between religion and politics. On the other hand, various causes and factors have been effective in the formation of these currents of thought, which include a wide range of factors. The question of the present article is why religious intellectuals in the pre-revolutionary period mainly sought the convergence of religion and politics with the establishment of religious rule. The authors believe that religious intellectuals in this period, not as a belief in religiosity, but in the atmosphere of the intellectual paradigm of that time believed in the link between religion and politics, and this should be distinguished from a belief in religion. In fact, the main reason for this approach of pre-revolutionary intellectuals can be expressed in the intellectual contexts influenced by the political and social environment, and not the deep belief of this current of thought in religion.

Keywords

Religious intellectuals

religion and politics

the Islamic Revolution

20.1001.1.23222573.1400.10.1.11.1

Abrahamian, Yervand (1386), Iran between two revolutions, translated by Ahmad Golmohammadi and Mohammad Ebrahim Fatahi, Tehran, Ni, 12th century.
Abrahamian, Yervand (1389), History of Modern Iran, translated by Mohammad Ebrahim Fatahi, Tehran, Nei Publishing House, fifth chapter.
Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid (2014), Andishe and Takfir, translated by Mohammad Javaherkalam, Tehran, contemporary view.
Ahmadi and others (1379), the flow of intellectuals and intellectuals in Iran, Tehran, Behavran.
Ahmadi, Babak (1379) Marx and Modern Politics, Tehran, Center Publishing.
Ahmadi, Hamid, (1380), Shariati in the world: Dr. Ali Shariati's role in Islamic awakening from the perspective of foreign thinkers and researchers, Tehran: Publishing Company.
Erio Leghe, Daniel and others (2015) Religion in modern societies, Tehran, Ni
Ario Leghe, Daniel, Paul Willem, Jean and others (2015) Religion in Modern Society, Essays in Sociology of Religion, translated by Alireza Khodami, Tehran, Ni.
Spriggans, Thomas (2012) Understanding Political Theories, Farhang Rajaei translation, Tehran, Age Publishing House, 7th Ch.
Scott, Julie and Hall, Irene (2015), Religion and Sociology, translated by Afshana Najarian, Ahvaz, Resesh, second edition.
Schmidt, Lawrence.K (2015) Intellectual movements of the new era 1. Hermeneutics, translated by Alireza Hasanpour, Tehran, Naqsh and Negar, second edition.
Amiri, Jahandar (2008), Intellectualism and Politics, a study of intellectual developments in contemporary Iran, Tehran, Islamic Revolution Records Center.
Ivanov, M. (1356), History of Modern Iran, translated by Hoshang Tizabi and Hassan Ghaem Panah, Tehran, Tofan.
Abadian, Hossein, (2012), Crisis of Consciousness and Intellectual Development in Iran, Tehran, Kavir, 2nd Ch.
Abrahamian, Yervand (2013) Essays in Iranian Political Sociology, translated by Soheila Torabi Farsani, Tehran, Shiraz, 2nd Ch.
Ajdani, Lotfollah (1387), Iran's intellectuals in the era of constitutionalism, Tehran, Akhtaran, Ch. II.
Aragon, Raymond Van (2014) Key Terms in the Philosophy of Religion, translated by Hassan Ahmadizadeh, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company
Ashuri, Dariush (1377), Westernization and Religious Enlightenment Intellectual Discourse, Rah Nou Monthly, No. 9.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1329), collection of works, vol.4, map of cities and the way noses are formed in Iran, Tehran: publishing company.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1358), interview, Tehran, information newspaper, 4th of December.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1360), Iran and Islam, Tehran, unpublished pamphlet.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1362), problems and issues of the first year of the revolution, compiled and published by Abdul Ali Qawam, Tehran, 2nd century.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1373), half a century of efforts in the field of politics and thought, Tehran, Kian magazine, number 23, Bahman and Asfand.
Bazargan, Mahdi (1374), The Hereafter and God's Purpose of Prophets, Tehran, Kian Quarterly, No. 28.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1387), Baath (2), Tehran, publishing company.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1387), Cuba, India, Iran, Tehran, Publishing Company, Vol.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1389), Islamic Revolution of Iran (1), Tehran, Bazargan Cultural Foundation, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1391), Iran's Islamic Revolution (1), Bazargan Cultural Foundation, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1391), Islamic Revolution of Iran (3), Tehran, Bazargan Cultural Foundation, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi (2012), Values Restoration (2), Tehran, Bazargan Cultural Foundation, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi (2012), Padideh Propheti, Tehran, Bazargan Cultural Foundation, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi (1392), Zalaban, Tehran, Mehdi Bazargan Foundation, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi (Beta) Merz Zeen and Politics, Tehran, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi (BTA), Ba'ath (1), Tehran, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi (BTA), Rah Tesedeh, Tehran, Publishing Company.
Bazargan, Mehdi (BTA), religious and social issues, Tehran Bazargan Cultural Foundation, electronic version.
Bazargan, Mehdi, (1356), Afat Tawheed, Tehran: Farhang Islamic Publishing House.
Bazargan, Mehdi, (1379), Teaching Religious Teachings, Ideological Issues, Tehran: Publishing Company.
Boroujerdi, Mehrzad (2012), Intellectuals of Iran and the West, the Unsuccessful Story of Localism, translated by Jamshid Shirazi, Tehran, Farzan Publishing House, sixth edition.
Boroujerdi, Mehrzad (2013), Iranian intellectuals and the West, the unsuccessful history of localism, Tehran, Forozan, 6th century.
Bahrami Kamil, Nizam (2013), Typology of Iranian intellectuals, Tehran, Kavir.
Behnam, Jamshid (2014), Iranians and Modern Thought, Tehran, Farzan, 5th Ch.
Begdalo, Reza (2008) Antiquarianism in the Contemporary History of Iran, Tehran, Nahr-e-Karzan.
Jami, Mahmoud (1357), the past is the light of the future, Tehran, Jami
Tavasli, Gholam Abbas (1379) Intellectualism and Religious Thought, Tehran, Qalam
Jabri, Mohammad Abed (2015), Tradition and Modernity, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Al-Mahdi, Tehran, Duniya Ekhtaz.
Jalili, Hadi (1385), Sociological Reflections on Secularization, Tehran, New Design, second edition.
A group of authors (intellectual flow and intellectuals in Iran, compiled and edited by Hamid Ahmadi and Mohammad Hossein Fatahian, Qom, Institute of Religious Thought and Culture.
A group of authors (1373) religious studies, translated by Bahauddin Khorramshahi, Tehran, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies
Jahanbeglu, Ramin (2012) Enlightenment project is more important than political action, Shargh newspaper, Mehr 16.
Khosto, Rahim, (2009), the search for religious intellectualism; "A case study of Engineer Bazargan", Karaj Azad University Journal of Political Science, No. 10, pp. 43-72.
Khosrowshahi, Abdul Hossein, (1389), Pathology of Contemporary Religious Studies Analysis of Shariati Theology, Bazargan and Soroush, Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Thought and Culture.
Davari Ardakani, Reza (2012) A Journey in the Intellectual History of Iran and the World, Tehran, Sokhn
Davari Ardakani, Reza (2012) A Journey in the Intellectual History of Iran and the World, Tehran, Sokhon.
Durkheim, Emil (1383) Basic Forms of Religious Life, translated by Baqer Parham, Tehran, Central Publishing House, fourth chapter
Rahmani, Taqi (1379), religious intellectuals and examples of rationality, Tehran, cultural research office of Dr. Ali Shariati.
Rahmani, Taqi (2014), the unbalanced ratio of interests and insight in the opinions and actions of businessmen and intellectuals, Arman Shariati Center, article number 1020, pp. 1-16.
Rahnama, A