نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار ژئوپلیتیک و جغرافیای سیاسی و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری ژئوپلیتیک و جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Since the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949, six strategic concepts for NATO's transformation have emerged as one of the most active actors in the global geopolitics, from which the third strategic concept of the post-Cold
War is the "active partnership, modern defense". The first NATO post-Cold War strategic concept was published at the Rome Summit in November 1991, and the second one in the Washington Summit in April 1999, which was
updated on the fiftieth anniversary of the Treaty of Rome. The third strategic concept of NATO is the main theme of the present paper, and the author using the theoretical framework of the syllogism of NATO's new strategic concept,
tries to answer the original question “what is the new NATO approach to political Islam over the past decade?’ Using the content analysis method and library resources tools, the main hypothesis of the paper is that "NATO's
geopolitical approach to security is reflected in its military, political and social dimensions in the form of a distinction between "self" and "other" and therefore the political Islam has developed from the Islamic Revolution of Iran
as a geopolitical challenge to it and has been identified as an ideological rival for the rule of NATO's liberal democratic values over the past decade, and NATO's new strategic concept seeks to control it." The findings of this article
showed that the Islamic Revolution of Iran as a major political and social development with the establishment of the Islamic political system based on genuine Islamic values and Shi'ism in the age of hegemony of Western values
in the world's geopolitics was able to highlight the discourse of political Islam, revival the identity of political Islam and the empowerment of political Islam at the national and international levels so many believe that the continuation
of the changes that took place after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which led to the beginning of the process of changing the balance of global geometry of power, including the growth of trends in political Islam, the wave of popular protests against Western values, Islamic awakening and ... are influenced by revolutionary spirit of the Shi'a political Islam culture.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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