Explaining the rule of maintaining the political system and determining the principles of its application in support of economic independence from the perspective of Imam (ra)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assocaite professor in Criminal Law and Criminology / Private Law university of judicial sciences and administrative services, Tehran, Iran

2 phD student in criminal law and criminology of judicial scienceces and administrative service Tehran,iran.

Abstract

The inclusion of the rule of maintaining order in preserving the unity of Islam is one of the precepts of Imami jurisprudence. In the meantime, the Imam has not only considered the preservation of the political system of the Islamic government within the realm of the preservation of the unity of Islam, but has also relied on the rule of preservation of the system in support of economic independence. The purpose of this study is to explain in the first step why the rule of maintaining order from preserving the unity of Islam to maintaining the political system of the Islamic government and in the second step, to determine the justification for applying the rule of maintaining political order in supporting economic independence from Imam's perspective. The results of this research are based on the fact that Imam, in addition to presenting rational-theological arguments in the light of the principles of expediency, the necessity of the obligatory introduction, and the presentation of the important over the important, have entered the concept of maintaining the political system of the Islamic government. On the other hand, the jurisprudential rules of denying the mustache, the sanctity of strengthening the infidels and the harmless can be used as justification bases for applying the rule of maintaining order .

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