Representing of the implementation requirements of the general science and technology policies announced by The Supreme Leader of the Revolution

The progress of science and technology in the Islamic Republic of Iran, especially in the last two decades, which according to international organizations and profiles, has made a remarkable leap, is undoubtedly due to the protectionist approach of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution in this field. But there are challenges, especially in the implementation of general policies, the solution of which can lead to the acceleration of the progress of science and technology in the country. The purpose of this research is to explain the implementation requirements of the general science and technology policies announced by the Supreme Leader of the Revolution. For this purpose, the framework of Khosravi and Taheri (1402) has been used to explain the implementation requirements. Based on this, the matrix of "general policies of science and technology-implementation requirements" was formed as the theoretical framework of this research. Then, a sample of experts was selected in a purposeful way and with the help of one sample T test and Friedman test, using SPSS software, the implementation requirements of general science and technology policies were calculated. The findings of the research show that the biggest implementation challenge among the general policies of science and technology is in the policy of "optimizing the performance and educational and research system of the country in order to achieve the goals of the vision document and scientific prosperity". Also, identifying and formulating implementation requirements for "implementing the general policies of science and technology", with an emphasis on providing the platform and context for the implementation of policies, is the first priority of implementation requirements from the perspective of experts. This research can provide a light for policy makers and implementers of science and technology policies, in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of policies.