The role of Islamic movements with the approach of the Muslim Brotherhood in the regional relations of Iran with Turkey and Saudi Arabia

Faramarzifard, Mohammad Javad; Sadigh, Mir Ebrahim; Moghimi, Saeed

The role of Islamic movements with the approach of the Muslim Brotherhood in the regional relations of Iran with Turkey and Saudi Arabia

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

mohammad javad faramarzifard ¹

mir ebrahim sadigh ²

saeed moghimi ²

¹ Faculty of Law and Political Science, Department of Political Science, Karaj Branch of Islamic Azad University,

² Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Islamic Azad University of Karaj

Abstract

Islamic movements are popular and organized movements whose goal and strategy is to implement the orders of the society with the orders of Sharia in all political, intellectual, social and economic dimensions. Western colonialism, intellectual degeneration and tyranny are the causes of these movements. The Muslim Brotherhood movement is the most powerful movement among the Islamic movements that came to power at the same time as the victory of the revolution. Also, in terms of the connection of the Muslim Brotherhood movement with Iran, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, the investigation of this movement is of particular importance. The analysis carried out in this research is the result of the construction of descriptive information obtained from previous studies, so that by analyzing the strategy of Islamic movements, especially the Muslim Brotherhood, it is possible to correctly establish Iran's political relations with Turkey and Saudi Arabia. By examining the influence of the Brotherhood's strategy on the relations between Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia, we find that Turkey supports moderate Islam and aligns with Iran, and Saudi Arabia promotes extreme Islam or Wahhabism and is in conflict with Iran and Turkey

Keywords

Strategy of Islamic Movements

Islamic Revolution of Iran

Constructivism

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

Subjects

Topics related to the Islamic Revolution

Ahmadzadeh, Davud, (2017). America and Egyptian Foreign Policy at a Critical Historical Point, International Center for Peace Studies.
Al-Husseini, Ishaq Musa. (1996). The Muslim Brotherhood (translated by Seyyed Hadi Khosrowshahi), Tehran: Information Publications.
Al-Rashid, Madawi, (2013). Saudi Arabia and the Muslim Brotherhood; A Relationship Full of Conflict and Conflict, Fars News Agency.
Al-Wardani, Saleh (2003). Shia in Egypt from the Beginning to the Age of Imam Khomeini (RA) (translated by Abdul-Hossein Binesh). Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence Institute.
Amraei, Hamza (2004). The Islamic Revolution of Iran and Contemporary Islamic Movements, Tehran: Islamic Revolution Documents Center.
Tabyin Strategic Think Tank, (2018). Turkey in 2017; Trends and Events, 26 April 2018, Retrieved from; http://tabyincenter.ir/25066/
Tabyin Strategic Think Tank, (2018). Saudi Arabia in 2017; Trends and Events, April 8, 2018, Retrieved from; http://tabyincenter.ir/25192/
Torabi, Qassem, (2012). Developments in the Arab World and the Change in Saudi Arabia's Regional Policy, Middle East Strategic Studies Research Center, May 13.
Paliz, Ali, (2018). Turkey's View of Saudi Arabia and the Khashoggi Case; Frameworks and Issues, Tabi'in Strategic Think Tank.
Jabbari, Alireza, (2018). The Brotherhood Movement in Turkey, Stabilization or Decline, Islamic Republic News Agency, News Code 83012284.
Hosseini, Mokhtar (2002). Egypt's Strategic Assessment, Tehran: Abrar Moaser Publications.
Islamic Republic News Agency, (2019). Hassan al-Banna; Social Reformer and Herald of the Rise of Islam, Available at: https://www.irna.ir/news/83669093
Dekmjian, Harair (2011). Islamic Movements in the Arab World (Translated by Hamid Ahmadi), Tehran: Kayhan Publications.
Shaghaghi, Fathi (1996). Islamic Jihad (Translated by Seyyed Hadi Khosrowshahi), Tehran: Etelaat Publications.
Sassanian, Saeed, (2017). Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman; Opportunities for Iran, Tabiyin Strategic Think Tank.
Fawzi, Yahya; Behrouz Payab (2011). Comparative Comparison of Contemporary Islamic Movements Among Sunnis and Shiites, Quarterly Journal of the Approach to the Islamic Revolution, Year 5, Issue 14.
Moradi, Majid (2002). The Theory of the State in the Political Thought of Hassan al-Banna, Quarterly Journal of Political Sciences, Issue 19.
Masjid Jamei, Zahra, (2011), A Review of the History of Wahhabism, Tehran: Sarir Danesh.
Masoud Nia, Hossein and Najafi, Davud (2011), Turkish Foreign Policy and Security Threats Facing the Islamic Republic of Iran, Quarterly Journal of Security Horizons 4(13): 137-162.
Mazaheri, Mohammad Mehdi, (2013). Convergence Capacities in the Future of Turkish-Saudi Relations, International Center for Peace Studies.
Mazaheri, Mohammad Mehdi, (2013). Variables and Factors Contributing to the Future of Turkish-Saudi Relations, Fars News Agency.
Moinabadi, Hossein, (2015). Factors and Components of Convergence and Divergence of Turkey and Saudi Arabia, Institute for Future Studies of the Islamic World.
Michel, Richard (2007). History of the Muslim Brotherhood from the Beginning to the Present (Translated by Seyyed Hadi Khosrowshahi). Volume 1. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publications.
Naderi, Abbas, (2009). Sociological Survey of the Political System of Saudi Arabia, Journal of Foreign Affairs, No. 89, Autumn.
Vaezi, Mahmoud (2011). Political Crises and Social Movements in the Middle East. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publications, Office of Political and International Studies.
Kieffer, Paul (2011), "Erdogan's Grand Vision for Turkey and the Arab World", World News & Prophecies & Prophecy, world. Htm-arab-at:http://www.wnponlime the.