Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
PhD student in Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2
Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
3
Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religions, Shahid Beheshti University
Abstract
Liberty is a human's inherent will, and due to the necessities and people's rate of understanding, the Liberty demand has not been equal among people. There have been discussions about it throughout history. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, and since then, along with liberty and freedom of opinion and expression development have resulted in various responses. Liberty is a gift from Islam and many Islamic resources have affirmed the liberty of expression; both verbal and philosophical Islamic scholars disclaimed determinism and submission, and instead, produced logical reasons that substantiated the existence of human liberty and free will. Scholars who are aware of the age have fought for liberty, introduced the people's opinions on their fate, and at the same time turned dictatorial governments into constitutional ones. Negating dictatorship and superstitions, the establishment of liberty and justice in well-known scholars' opinions and attempts like Mirzaye Naini and Imam Khomeini in the contemporary period are evidence of this fact.
he method of the current study is theoretical and descriptive using library books, essays, and some researchers' viewpoints. The study structure includes three parts: first, free expression from Islamic scholars and philosophers' viewpoint; second, Liberty from Islam's viewpoint and third, opinions and lifestyle of the two mentioned wise Faqih ends the study.
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