Sultanism and the reasons for the inability of the pseudo-ideology of Pahlavi to call

HajiNaseri, Saied; Hamedi, Mohannad

Sultanism and the reasons for the inability of the pseudo-ideology of Pahlavi to call

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Saied HajiNaseri ¹

Mohannad Hamedi ²

¹ University of Tehran

² I don't hve

Abstract

With the removal of Reza Khan in Shahrivar 1320 and the end of the period of tyranny, space was created for the activities of politic al and cultural groups, and soon the scope of their activities became very large. The three main groups of Islamists, nationalists and Marxists form the main political currents of the country, and all three groups with differences were considered the court. The opposition groups dealt severe blows to the ruling political system to the point where the court had to launch a coup with the support of the United States and England in order to maintain the government system. But Ali, even though the coup was carried out, the royal system still lacked legitimacy and elections cannot be rigged. Finally, with the aim of creating an ideology for the ruling political system, a four-volume collection called Pahlaviism was written by the artist Manouchehr Artman, commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. This ideology caused problems for the political system in two ways. One did not follow the norms of Iranian society and the other did not follow the self-made ideology due to Sultan's temperament, and the actions of the agents and the ruling political system were contrary to the claims of Pahlavi ideology.

Keywords

Pahlavism

Sultanism

Ideology

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