investigation into the concept of justice in the school of thought of ancient Iran and the Islamic thought based on teachings of Nahj al-Balagha; Modeling the Islamic revolution

Alavian, Morteza; Jahani Nasab, Ahmad

investigation into the concept of justice in the school of thought of ancient Iran and the Islamic thought based on teachings of Nahj al-Balagha; Modeling the Islamic revolution

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Morteza Alavian ¹

Ahmad Jahani Nasab ²

¹ Associate Professor, Political Science Department, Mazandaran University, Babolsar

² Postdoctoral Researcher of Political Thoughts (West, Islam and Iran), Mazandaran University, Babolsar

Abstract

Justice has been a significant part of topics of Islamic thought and different schools of thought and various figures have addressed it from different perspectives ( statement of the problem). Understanding the status of justice in social and political arenas is significant, since its implementation and establishment in society guarantees the realization of people’s true happiness and achievement of a good and optimal society (purpose of the study). Thus, the study aims to find an answer to a basic question: regarding the centrality of the concept of justice in ancient Iran’s school of thought and Islamic thought, how can its relation be theoretically and conceptually formulated- especially, based on Imam Ali’s thoughts recorded in His book, Nahj al-Balagha - and how can it be analyzed from different aspects? (Research question). The descriptive- analytical method and library resources, as well as, the hermeneutic model of Leo Strauss’s text- oriented cryptography were used (methodology). The findings indicate that the concept of justice in ancient Iran’s school of thought is logically related to concepts such as truth Asa, king’s grandeur Xvarnah, and functionality svadharma . In fact, it means being aligned with truth (اشه)– the order of existence and cosmic law. In Nahj al-Balagha, with reference to authentic Islamic resources, justice is closely related to the word Qast in the Quran. From the social perspective, a grandiose king defines justice as security as well as protection of cosmic order and equilibrium of existence. However, based on Nahj al-Balagha teachings, justice has intrinsic value, and is defined as the public policy, which can be inferred as social justice as well (findings of the study).

Keywords

Ancient Iran

Nahj al-Balagha

Social justice

Asa

Islamic revolution

Subjects

Theoretical foundations of the Islamic Revolution

The Holy Quran
Nahj al-Balagha
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