نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد حقوق عمومی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی دانشگاه پیام نور، قم، ایران
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Secularization in Iran, including policies under the shadow of modernity, became a primary concern of Reza Shah and was placed on the agenda of the Pahlavi government. Actions such as reducing the power of clergy, eliminating religious symbols, unveiling compulsory hijab, establishing a modern legal and judicial system, creating new institutions, transforming the educational system, etc., all aimed at eliminating the role of religious institutions in Iranian society. However, the question arises whether these actions were taken with the aim of secularizing Iranian society or consolidating authoritarianism. A secular government does not seek to eliminate religion or favor a particular religion but rather ensures religious freedom by maintaining neutrality. The animosity of Reza Shah towards religious institutions and symbols aimed at eliminating the power of rivals indicates that secularism in this era was a tool in the hands of an absolute government to achieve consolidation of power, despotism, and its desired ideology. Studying Iranian secularism and its formation process, Reza Shah's policies in realizing the secularization project, and the impact and position of Shia thought in Iranian society will be crucial in examining the reasons for the failure of First Pahlavi's dream of secularization in Iran.
کلیدواژهها English
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