نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه تاریخ،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران .
2 دانشیار گروه انقلاب و تاریخ تمدن دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Land reforms were seriously planned and implemented during the second Pahlavi period. The most important reason for the implementation of land reforms in most contemporary writings is foreign factors, especially American pressure on the Iranian government. In this research, political factors centered on the Shah as the main issue in the land reform plan have been discussed. By examining various sources and books, we can conclude that factors such as the Shah, America, Amini and Arsanjani played a decisive role in the planning and implementation of Iran's land reforms in the 1340s. But the important and noteworthy point is that by removing each of the mentioned factors (except the king), probably the reforms would have been implemented sooner or later by the king. Because carrying out land reforms was politically beneficial for the Shah of Iran in every way. Because he was a reformist king and opposed to the big owners and in favor of the rural population and his government was introduced as a modern and progressive government by the powers of the East and the West.
The findings of the research show that the Shah of Iran was able to obtain short-term political fruits from land reforms. Therefore, the main factor in the implementation of reforms was the will of the king, and America has only played the supporting role with financial aid
کلیدواژهها English
