نقش بریکس در نظم نوین بین المللی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم سیاسی ، روابط بین الملل ، واحد بین الملل ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم ،ایران

2 گروه علوم سیاسی ،دانشگاه تمام حسین ،ایران

3 ستادیار گروه علوم سیاسی ، دانشگاه پیام نور ، ایران

چکیده
بریکس از پیمان‌های مهم بین‌المللی است که هم از جهت رویکرد این پیمان و هم از جهت عضویت جمهوری اسلامی ایران در این پیمان نیازمند بحث و بررسی است. بر همین اساس، هدف مقاله حاضر مطالعه نقش بریکس در نظم نوین بین المللیمی باشددر این پژوهش از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و شیوه کتابخانه‌ای برای جمع‌آوری و تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شده است. سؤال اصلی مقاله این است که بریکس از چه منظر و به چه شیوه‌ای بر نظم بین‌الملل تأثیر می‌گذارد؟ فرضیه تحقیق بر این مبنا است که بریکس از طریق نهادسازی، ایجاد بانک‌های توسعه‌ای نظیر بانک توسعه آسیایی، گذار از اقتصاد و ارزش‌های لیبرال غربی، اصلاح ساختارهای بانک جهانی و صندوق بین‌المللی پول، و همچنین روند دلارزدایی و ترویج چندقطبی‌گرایی، نظم نوین بین‌المللی را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. یافته‌های مقاله نشان می‌دهد که ساختار بریکس می‌تواند پاسخی به عدم تعادل موجود در نظم بین‌الملل باشد و قواعد، هنجارها و دستورکار بین‌المللی را به چالش بکشد؛ این چالش عمدتاً از طریق ابزارهای موازنه نرم در حوزه‌های مختلف تحقق می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The role of BRICS in the new international order

نویسندگان English

Razieh Farmani 1
Sohrab Salahi 2
Mohsen Dayant 3
1 Department of Political Science, International relations , Qe.c., Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran
2 Department of Political Science, Tammam Hossein University, Iran
3 Department of Political Science, Payam Noor University, Iran
چکیده English

BRICS is an important international agreement that requires discussion and review both in terms of the approach of this agreement and the membership of the Islamic Republic of Iran in this agreement. Accordingly, the aim of this article is to study the role of BRICS in the new international order. In this research, descriptive-analytical and library methods have been used to collect and analyze data. The main question of the article is: From what perspective and in what way does BRICS affect the international order? The research hypothesis is based on the fact that BRICS will influence the new international order through institution-building, the creation of development banks such as the Asian Development Bank, the transition from Western liberal economics and values, reforming the structures of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, as well as the process of de-dollarization and the promotion of multipolarity.The findings of the article show that the BRICS structure can be a response to the existing imbalance in the international order and challenge the rules, norms and international agenda; this challenge is mainly realized through soft balancing instruments in various areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

BRICS
international order
multipolarity
rules and norms
soft balance
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