تبیین و بررسی تأثیرپذیری انقلاب اسلامی ایران از واقعه عاشورا از منظر خاورشناسان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیأت علمی، دانشیار دانشکده الهیات و ادیان دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دکترای مدرسی انقلاب اسلامی و دانش آموخته سطح 4 تاریخ و سیره پیامبر اعظم، تهران، ایران

چکیده
مقاله حاضر به تحلیل و بررسی تأثیرات واقعه عاشورا بر انقلاب اسلامی ایران از منظر خاورشناسان می‌پردازد. عاشورا، به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین وقایع تاریخ اسلام، نه تنها در بعد دینی و فرهنگی ایران، بلکه در شکل‌گیری و تکوین هویت و جنبش های اجتماعی و سیاسی مردم ایران تأثیرگذار بوده است. خاورشناسان، با بررسی ابعاد مختلف این واقعه، همچون ابعاد فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سیاسی، نقش آن را در تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی ایران در قرن بیستم ارزیابی کرده‌اند. ویژ‌گی‌های آموزه‌های عاشورا، شامل فداکاری، ظلم‌ستیزی و حق‌طلبی، به عنوان اصولی بنیادین، در فرآیند شکل‌گیری نظریه‌ها و ایدئولوژی‌های انقلاب اسلامی به کار گرفته شده است. در این راستا، این تحقیق با مرور آثار و نظرات خاورشناسان برجسته، به تحلیل اینکه چگونه آموزه‌های عاشورا در آگاهی و بسیج اجتماعی مردم ایران مؤثر واقع شده و به پیشبرد انقلاب اسلامی کمک کرده است، می‌پردازد. بدین‌وسیله، هدف از این پژوهش روشن ساختن تعاملات عمیق بین تاریخ، فرهنگ و سیاست در بستر انقلاب اسلامی ایران و تأکید بر نقش محوری عاشورا در این فرآیند است. روش تحقیق ما توصیفی و کتابخانه ای بر اساس عامل مذهب و ریشه‌یابی انقلاب اسلامی ایران در فرهنگ عاشورا با تمرکز بر دیدگاه خاورشناسان است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که واقعه عاشورا به‌عنوان یک الهام‌بخش عمیق، در روند شکل‌گیری و پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران تأثیرات گسترده‌ای داشته و ارزش‌های نهفته در آن، به شکل‌گیری هویت و آرمان‌های انقلابی کمک کرده است

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Explaining and examining the impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the Ashura event from the perspective of orientalists

نویسندگان English

mohammad babaoour 1
Mojtaba Sabouri 2
1 Faculty member, Associate Professor, Faculty of Theology and Religions, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Doctorate in Islamic Revolution Studies and Level 4 Graduate in History and Biography of the Prophet Muhammad, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

This article analyzes and studies the effects of the Ashura event on the Islamic Revolution of Iran from the perspective of Orientalists. Ashura, as one of the most important events in Islamic history, has been influential not only in the religious and cultural dimensions of Iran, but also in the formation and development of the identity and social and political movements of the Iranian people. Orientalists, by examining various dimensions of this event, such as cultural, social and political dimensions, have evaluated its role in the social and political developments of Iran in the twentieth century. The characteristics of the teachings of Ashura, including sacrifice, anti-oppression and justice, have been used as fundamental principles in the process of forming the theories and ideologies of the Islamic Revolution. In this regard, this research, by reviewing the works and opinions of prominent Orientalists, analyzes how the teachings of Ashura have been effective in the awareness and social mobilization of the Iranian people and have helped advance the Islamic Revolution. Thus, the aim of this research is to shed light on the deep interactions between history, culture and politics in the context of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and to emphasize the pivotal role of Ashura in this process. Our research method is descriptive and library-based based on the factor of religion and the rooting of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the culture of Ashura, focusing on the perspective of orientalists. The results of this research show that the event of Ashura, as a profound inspiration, had a wide-ranging impact on the formation and victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, and the values ​​embedded in it contributed to the formation of revolutionary identity and ideals.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Islamic Revolution of Iran
Shia
Ashura incident
religion
orientalists
The Holy Quran.
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